Sound propagation in colloidal systems

نویسندگان

  • L. Ye
  • J. Liu
  • P. Sheng
  • J. Huang
  • D. Weitz
چکیده

We study the propagation of sound in complex colloidal systems. By combining Biillouin scattering with ultrasonic techniques, we measure the dispersion in the acoustic propagation over three decades in frequency. Acoustic propagation is sensitive to the bulk compressibility of the medium, and probes new structural and dynamic properties of the colloidal system. We study two colloidal systems. The first is a system of inverted micelles or microemulsions, where the droplet size is significantly smaller than the wavelength of the sound. By measuring the dispersion of the sound velocity as a function of droplet volume fraction, we identify an increased rigidity of the system at high frequencies. The increase in the modulus scales as (4&)7, where 4 is the volume fraction of droplets and is a critical volume fraction. This is consistent with rigidity percolation. The second system we study consists of a suspension of hard sphere colloids whose diameter is comparable to the wavelength of sound. We measure the dispersion curve for the phonons in this system at different volume fractions of spheres. A new acoustic excitation is found when the wavelength of the sound is comparable to the sphere diameter. This acoustic excitation possesses unusual properties and is attributed to a surface excitation that can propagate coherently between adjacent spheres. Nous etudions la propagation du son dans les systems colloidaux complexes. En combinant la diffusion Brillouin avec les techniques ultrasoniques, nous mesuront la dispersion de la propagation acoustique sur trois decades en frequence. La propagation acoustique est sensible a la compressiblite du millieu, et explore des proprietes nouvelles des systemes colloidaux. Nous etudions deux systemes colloida~~x. Le premier est un systeme de micelles inverses ou la taille des micelles est plus petite que la longueur d'onde du son. En mesurant la dispersion de la celesite du son en fonction de la fraction volumique en micelles, nous identifiont une rigidite croissante du systeme a haute frequence. Le module croit comme (4 4497, ou @ est la fraction volumique en micelles et GC est un fraction volumique critique, et z un exposant en accord avec une rigidite decrite par la theorie de la percolation. Le deuxieme systeme est compose de spheres dures dont le diametre est voisin de la longueur d'onde du son. Nous mesuront la courbes de dispersion des phonons a differentes fractions volumiques. Une nouvelle excitation acoustique est trouvee quand le longueur d'onde du son est comparable a la taille des spheres. Ce mode possede des propiiete unusuelles et est attrubue a un excitation de surface qui peut se propager entre les spheres. Article published online by EDP Sciences and available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1993116 JOURNAL DE PHYSIQUE IV

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Acoustic propagation analysis in the front of saline water mass in the Gulf of Aden

Background and Objectives: Influence of water mass on sound propagation in the Gulf of Aden underwater acoustics used for communication, navigation and identification of objects by both humans and marine mammals and for investigating the detrimental effects of anthropogenic activities (e.g. pile driving, seismic survey and ships) on marine animals. The Gulf of Aden presents a unique ecosystem t...

متن کامل

The Effect of Water Surface and Sea Bottom on Sound Propagation in Persian Gulf

Whether exploratory or commercially, acoustic fishery benefits are important in finding a school of fish and other aquatics, but using this procedure and state accurate detailed information for the whole specifications of organisms require sufficient information of sound speed changes, course of ray propagation and their rate of  absorption and attenuation . This research has considered the qua...

متن کامل

DYNAMICAL SIMULATION OF UNDERWATER SOUND PROPAGATION IN THE HORMOZ STRAIT

Providing an illustration of sound propagation in the Hormoz Strait ,this paper is about acoustic wave propagation in shallow water for a harmonic point source with low frequency, less than 1000 and solution of a homogenous Helmholtz equation using parabolic equation. C++ programming is used to solve Helmholtz equation [9] and MATLAB software is used to illustrate figures and animate them [6], ...

متن کامل

Sound Wave Propagation in Viscous Liquid-Filled Non-Rigid Carbon Nanotube with Finite Length

   In this paper, numerical results obtained and explained from an exact formula in relation to sound pressure load due to the presence of liquid inside the finite-length non-rigid carbon nanotubes (CNTs), which is coupled with the dynamic equations of motion for the CNT. To demonstrate the accuracy of this work, the obtained formula has been compared to what has been used by other research...

متن کامل

Spatial modelling of railway noise propagation

In recent decades, population growth and progress of technology have shaped large and compact urban settlements. Existence of huge transportation systems and developed urban infrastructures are among the most important properties of modern cities. In spite of prompt transit and facilitated daily activities, development of transportation systems causes many problems, including traffic, air and n...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016